Author Archives: allthegobro

Bergen

Bergen is Norway’s second largest city after Oslo, the greater Bergen area has about 400,000 people. Just on 300,000 of them live in or around the city, clinging to the shore land and a little way up the mountainside. The old town was founded around 1100, so it is not an old Viking town, post dating the viking era.

Haakons Hall circa 1240
Rosenkrants tower circa 1270 you

The town had its origins in 1070 when it was founded by King Olav. He was the son of the Viking leader who was defeated by the Anglo Saxons at Stamford Bridge in 1066. This was just a few months before the Normans (who are of old viking stock) invaded England and defeated the English at the Battle of Hastings. Enough English history!

St Mary’s Church circa 1140

St Mary’s is the oldest building in Bergen, formally a Catholic Church it is now Lutheran. The Anglicans are let in these days, probably pay a premium.

From the 1400s it became an important trade centre for dried cod.The trade being controlled by German merchants for several centuries.

We are here for three days before leaving on the cruise aboard Viking Vela up the Norway coast as far as Alta. We plan to take it easy.

One of the prominent features of Bergen is its wooden houses. The wooden houses and fire we were told is one of the prime architectural drivers of the city. There have been a lot of fires over the last thousand years. Many destroying large swathes of the city scape, by necessity buildings were replaced by more wooden ones. Not a lot of stone available for house building. Only the wealthy and important could do it in stone.

Bryggen UNESCO world heritage site.

We had several strolls around the old port area. Lots of cobbled footpaths and roads. The residents though don’t seem to have garbage bins like us. The streets are narrow and large dumpster type bins are dropped here and there for people to throw their refuse in. It makes for a rather messy neighbourhood.

Bergen back street.
Bergen back streets.

The Fish Market is a must stop off point to see the great array of fresh local product available to the residents. Some less than appetising items were on display, plenty of crabs of all shapes and sizes.

Fish market luncheon snacks.
Some tasty items at the fish markets.
Fish market.

Bergen is also famous for its weather and is the rainiest city in Europe. Two in every three days have rain, we have been lucky as two of our three days have been sunny.

Funicular to top of Mt Floyen.

Allthego has been waiting for some clear skies to ride the Funicular up Mt Floyen, one of the seven mountains that lie behind Bergen.

View over Bergen port from Mt Floyen
One of a few trolls in the forest.

Some great views from the top. Homealone did not join him, a rather steep ascent in glass windowed cars allowed great views as we ascended and descended the track.

Cruising out under the suspension bridge on our way north.

We had a night in Bergen aboard the Viking Vela before leaving the port late in the day and headed up the coast. It was a bit chilly, but not as cold as it would be in Alta.

Fram to Bergen from Flam

Back in Oslo we had spent some time in the Fram Museum. Allthego just recalled after having been advised by Homealone that ‘Fram’ means ‘forward’. So, we are now ‘Fram to Bergen from Flam’. Has a nice ring to it!

We spent the next day in Flam holed up somewhat in our room. Weather not great, scatty rain and chilly. In between we had a wander in the town shops, not that there are many! The train museum was closed, it is being ‘reimagined’ and restocked for the upcoming busy season. Nice little bakery provided lunch for us. We enjoyed dinner in the Flamsbrygga artisan brewery.

Brewery fireplace at Flam.

Little disappointed that we couldn’t get out and about the near parts of the Flam Valley for a closer look.

‘Future of the Fjords’

Next morning we had to be ready at 9.30am for the next stage of the journey. This being a ferry ride along the fjord to Gudvagen, which is up around a corner into another branch of the Sognefjord, the Naeroyfjord.

Flam village as we leave on the ferry.

This was a wonderful two hour trip on an electric ferry (‘Future of the Fjords’) that holds 400 people, we probably had only 150 for this trip. Plenty of room and silent, except when side thrusters went on. Big racket! The map below shows the trip from Flam.

From Flam to Gudvagen by ferry.
Along the ‘A’ fjord.
Further down the ‘A’ fjord.

The vessel is fairly advanced and a full battery charge will take it 40km. Not far, just far enough for us! Might need to do some more work on the distance for a full charge!

Waterfall near Gudvagen
Near Gudvagen

After disembarking at Gudvagen we only had a few minutes to board the bus that would take us up the mountains to Voss. A rather steep drive in places and a couple of long tunnels.

On the road to Voss we followed the course of the Vosser River (got to check that name) that feeds a couple of large lakes. The river is quite unpredictable, in parts very narrow and filled with rapids in other areas it widens out and is quite peaceful. After passing through the lakes and Voss it flows down into a fjord.

Voss station

At Voss we have an hour to fill in before the train to Bergen arrives. The Voss gondola leaves from the station and it was tempting to take a ride up….. Homealone reluctant (probably a good idea) so we sat and waited for the train. Along it came, no booked seats this time. We did get a good window seat though, the river continued to be the main attraction. The train got along at a fast pace, so photos didn’t work. Eventually, we pulled into Bergen Railway Station.

Bergen Station.

This is where the fun started. Allthego had the hotels name but no idea where it was, the one place we didn’t have directions for of course. And it was drizzling a bit too. After a bit of aimless wandering directions were sought. This happened several times and each time we seemed to get a little closer to the target, albeit going backwards and forwards a bit. At last a young lady suggested we get a tram for a couple of blocks and then catch a bus for another few blocks and lo we would be there! But alas no, the right brand of hotel but not our particular one, which we were told we had passed a block or so back but up the hill in another street. So it was!

We are now in Bergen for three nights before the cruise sets sail.

Oslo to Bergen

We are now starting the overland trip from Oslo to Bergen. Along the way we are stopping for two nights at Flam to break the trip up. Many do it all in a day as the ‘Norway in a Nutshell’ journey. Generally, you might do that in the summer months when the days are longer. But everyone does it then and there are a lot of people looking for seats on trains, ferries and buses. Bit of a mad rush too we think.

Train lines from Oslo to Bergen, we went via Flam involving other transport.

Of course one of the advantages of ‘Norway in a Nutshell’ is that someone buys all the train, bus and ferry tickets for you! But at a very big premium price. Allthego is a bit stubborn when it comes to price. So he hit the internet before leaving Aus and mapped out the itinerary and bought the tickets. Got the dates and times all lined up ok as well. Big saving, can recommend it. Of course we are at the end of winter and it was all pretty easy with availability. Maybe different in summer.

Along the Oslo to Myrdal line.

At the appointed hour of 6.25am our train from Oslo departed the station. As planned we were aboard!Fortunately, it was only a 10 min stroll from the hotel to the platform with our overnight bags. The main bags had been taken direct to Bergen by a porter service. Saved a lot of bag hassles. A bit of sun and blue sky to start but it all clouded up as we headed higher into the mountains.

More snow.

This section of the trip takes us to Myrdal and arrives at 11.15am, a four and three quarter hour trip through the countryside. Myrdal is 866 metres above sea level (Oslo) so it is a steady upward journey, some great scenery and snowy landscapes.

Some of the vast snowy landscape on the way to Myrdal.
Railway station at Finse.

The highest point on the line is at Finse which is 1,222 metres above sea level. Finse is actually the highest railway station in northern Europe, it is really a ski resort. So the line rises and falls along the way.

The track near Finse, a bit of snow and ice.
Our train from Oslo at the Myrdal station.

Myrdal is where we got off the train, it would continue along the main line to Bergen. We had a two hour stop over here awaiting the train to Flam on a different line. The train is called the ‘Flamsbana’. The train journey from Myrdal down to Flam on the Auriandsfjorden (I’ll call it ‘A’ next time) and has been included in a list of the ten great train journeys in the world. ‘A’ is a branch of Norway’s longest Fjord, the Sognefjord.

From the Myrdal train station. No snow in summer when this is all green.

This is where we had to get out our tickets for the Flam train trip and show them to the conductress who strolled through the cabin calling out ‘tickets’. Just prior to this Allthego had checked the tickets and found out that the Brown home computer had put the wrong date on them! Sunday 16th February, not Thursday 6th March. This was a potential problem. A bit of talking got us through ok, no drama, might have been different if the train had been full of bodies. It was only about a third full for the trip. Just got to triple check dates in future not just the times!

Kjosfossen waterfall all 225m of it, roaring in early Spring!

It takes 45 minutes for the train to descend 866 metres over approximately 20 km.

Flam valley
Flam valley.
River through Flam Valley.

We passed through upwards of 20 tunnels, some corkscrew ones, that were built in the 1920s. A great scenic trip with waterfalls through the Flam Valley, beside the river.

Panorama of the Fretheim Hotel complex.

Arrived at the little township of Flam at 4pm and booked into the Fretheim Hotel for our 2 night stay and from where the story will pick up next time.

Oslo, going, going

Our last day in Oslo has reverted back to some sunshine and blue sky. Still a fair bit of cloud. We set off today for a group of three museums way out of town on the fjord shores. Have to catch a local bus to get there, it takes a while and a bit of walking to find the bus stop. Finally, we are on our way and it takes about thirty minutes through the suburbs.

The Kon Tiki

The first is the Kon Tiki museum that records the work of Thor Heyerdahl. He sought to prove that man could have sailed from South America to the Pacific Islands on rafts to establish civilisations of the same ilk as in South America. The success of the Kon Tiki journey certainly established that it could be done. Today, however, there seems to be evidence that the Polynesians came from the north east rather than South America, it is not proven though and doubts remain as to the source of the Pacific populations.

Map of the Kon Tiki journey

Later Heyerdahl did the same sort of trip on Ra across the Atlantic to prove that man could have sailed from southern Europe on rafts to introduce Egyptian ideas to the Mayan populations in South America. Again there is no conclusive proof. For all his work Thor Heyerdahl has his place in Norwegian history.

Across the road is the Fram Museum. It is here that the original Fram is securely preserved. The Fram was the ship used by Nansen and Amundsen on their polar explorations. Nansen in the north and Amundsen in the south.

The Fram in ice on the north pole expedition.

Considerable space is given over in the museum to the race between Amundsen and Scott (the English team) to be the first to reach the South Pole. But it is the Fram that dominates the museum space, an amazing vessel.

The Fram on display at the Fram Museum.
Amundson’s team for the south pole expedition outside the Fram Museum looking out to sea.

Lastly, we moved on to the Maritime Museum which records hundreds of years of Norwegian sea faring. Of interest to us though were some pieces of old Viking boats and the story of how these are being restored. A couple of pieces had been moved here from the Viking Museum which is undergoing a multi year restoration. Some amazing sights here in this museum.

Old Norwegian dugout canoe.

This old canoe is the oldest boat ever found in Norway, some 2,200 years old. The tools are likely to be the sort of items used to make it.

Akershus Fortress frim the shore near the Fram Museum.

Late in the afternoon we headed back on the bus for the city, arriving without any drama. We had a treat lined up to attend the Oslo Opera House to see the ballet of Don Quixote. Quite an enjoyable show to round out our trip to Oslo.

At the Opera House.
Cast of Don Quixote on stage.

We head off early in the morning on the Bergen train, stopping at Myrdal to change trains for Flam. More of that next time.

Oslo on the go go

The new day has brought back the unsettled weather. A bit chilly and very overcast. After another healthy breakfast we set off on a walking expedition along the waterfront, which is only about five minutes from the hotel.

Opera House.

First stop is the Opera House. A big white marble building that sits on the waterfront and rises about three to four stories through various levels. Quite impressive, but one is not quite sure what goes on inside it! It is all a bit austere. Allthego walked up the sloping roofline to the top. Some great views of the harbour and surrounding buildings.

From Sauna to Sea, brave gals having a dip in the harbour after a sauna.

Across the bay there are a few saunas floating on the harbour. The idea is that after the sauna you go for a dunk in the harbour! Quite invigorating, some ladies of various shapes and sizes were having a go. Homealone, managed to get a close up of a couple of gals going in. The sauna would be ok, not sure about the cold plunge!

Old gate into the Fortress.
Gun placement on the walls of Akershus Fortress.

Further around the waterfront the old medieval Akershus Fortress juts out into the harbour. The oldest parts were built around 1300 by Hakon V, the great Norwegian castle builder. Over the centuries it has been added to and under Christian IV in the late 1500s was converted to a renaissance palace for his family. Since then it has served many purposes being added to and today serves as the administrative headquarters for part of the military.

Tank camouflage, note the white for snow conditions!

After some time at the Fortress we moved around the harbour line to the ferry terminal area. This is where the Town Hall overlooks the bay alongside the Nobel Peace Prize Centre.

Nobel Peace Prize complex.
Nobel Peace Prize medal.

The Peace Prize Centre houses the history of the Nobel Peace Prize. The prize is administered by the Norwegians, apparently to the ‘annoyance’ of the Swedes who handle the other prizes. Nobel was a Swede. The displays are quite impressive and space is given over to the most recent nominee. It explains the background and reasons for the award. The 2024 one was for a Japanese group fighting to prevent nuclear war and using the countries WWII experiences in the presentation.

Slobro looked hard for a Viking who won the medal. Little chance since Vikings are known to be violent!
Oslo Town Hall.

Next stop was the Town Hall. From the outside it looks a little bland, a couple of brick towers and adjoining building. Inside it is a different story. Some highly decorated high ceilinged rooms and spaces. Quite impressive even if all the murals and carpet hangings are not to your taste.

One of the murals in the Town Hall.
Wooden engraving depicting a Norse legend at the Town Hall. One of about 20 on display in the courtyard.

The afternoon was drawing to a close but we still had time to drop into The Viking Planet. This is the sort of place made for the tech savy. Lots of interactive stuff about the Vikings that help explain their lifestyle and beliefs. Not endless reading boards with old photos and drawings! Great place, Slobro was in his element here.

Typical viking from the late hundreds.

We headed back to the hotel and along the way called into the Sir Winston to see what it was like. True to form it felt like an English pub and it had Guinness on tap, so

Sir Winstons House, a true Brown House in Norway, traditional English pub, but no food!

Allthego had a drop. No food!Further down the street the Cathedral Cafe called us in for dinner. Italian. Oslo seems to be going made about Italian food, it is all over the place from pizza chains through to high end establishments. Homeslone settled for a pesto chicken pasta.

Reindeer, bacon and mushroom creamy pasta.

Allthego tried something a little different, reindeer, bacon and mushroom creamy pasta. Rather good, the reindeer very tender and moist!

Back to the hotel for bed, our last day in Oslo to come. Brisbane is battening down for the night in the face of Cyclone Alfred. Will it end up being as bad as predicted? We hope not!

Oslo on the go

We had three days in Oslo ahead of moving over to Bergen to catch the cruise up the Norwegian coast. The weather forecast for Oslo was not great, rainy, cloudy periods with not much sun. Typical early Spring weather, despite a less than average snowfall through Winter there was still icy snow laying around the streets and parks.

‘Foodery’ in the old concourse of the Oslo Central Station, our hotel opened onto this area.
Our room at the Oslo hotel.

Our room in the hotel was quite small, but comfortable. Not much space for luggage! Breakfast was included so we started the day with a healthy alternative. Allthego occasionally lapsed and finished off with bacon and eggs.

Healthy breakfast at the hotel, followed by some bacon and egg for protein

We were surprised when we woke to sunny, blue skies with some high cloud. The chap at the Visitors Centre advised us to take advantage of it and head up the mountain to the Holmenkollen Ski Fields. Take the train to the end of the line and walk back down the hill to the Centre. So we did. Some great views of ski runs in the back woods.

Skier on a Holmenkollen ski run in the backwoods.
Ski run and frozen lake in backwoods.

The main objective here was to look at the Ski Museum. Holmenkollen was the location of the 1952 Olympics and also held a number of World Championships. An interesting centre with plenty of old gear. Also some historical bits from the Norwegian polar explorers Nantzen and Amundson. Allthego, thought he saw an old pair of his 1970s Blizzard brand skis on display. Blizzards are not hard to forget, but maybe they weren’t! We both had a go on a cross country race simulator, the two other AI contestants beat us easily.

Homealone doing a cross country race against two on screen opponents, came last!

We then caught the lift to the top of the Ski Jump. Quite a height, Slobro hid in the back pack and Homealone wished she was! There were some great views from the top and looking down the ski jump was a little nerve wrecking. Must be quite an experience descending the run and jumping into thin air about half way down before landing on the run at the bottom!

Elevator nearing the top of the Jump.
One of the views from the top of the Ski Jump.
Looking down the Holmenkollen Ski Jump from the top (of course!).

We made our way further down from Holmenkollen to the railway station to catch the train back to the city. Along the way we stopped off at the Vigeland Sculpture Park. Vigeland was a famous sculptor from the early to mid 20 century. The City Council have put a lot of his sculptures up in this park. He seemed to have a strong focus on the human body and its various appendages. Enough said. All quite interesting but we needed to head off to get back to the hotel before dark.

A sculpture (one of many) in the Vigeland Sculpture Park.

The next couple of days we aimed to stay in the city for the local sights.

Oslo

We have arrived in Oslo, got in at the planned time of 12 noon on March 2, the temperature 8C. So it is a good bit cooler than Brisbane. We were an hour late leaving Brisbane for Dubai aboard an Emirates plane. Had to be towed back to the gate after a fault had been identified as the plane idled on the tarmac. Took an hour to fix. Very smooth flight to Dubai. The connection from Dubai to Oslo went off without a hitch.

We had an interesting flight path though, avoiding Ukraine but in so doing we went further north, crossing the Caspian Sea and flying just south of Moscow. Then across the Baltic Sea and over Stockholm to Oslo.

The standard flight path from Dubai to Oslo.
Our actual flight path taking us just south of Moscow.

Snow still present on the Norwegian landscape and lakes iced up a bit. Some nice views from the plane windows.

Another landing shot looking down a fjord near Oslo.
Coming into land at Oslo, even have wind farms in these parts!

From the airport we caught a train into central Oslo, our hotel is part of the station complex and is a little rustic.

Comfort Hotel Grand Central

It is fairly central though to some of the city’s attractions, including the Viking history stuff that Slobro is keen to see as soon as he escapes from the luggage bag. It has been a long couple of days and bed has called. Weather looking not too bad tomorrow.

On the way to Norway

We are off to Norway for about three weeks. A few days in Oslo before transferring to Bergen via Flam, on the railway. From there we join a Viking cruise heading north to the Arctic Circle in search of the Northern Lights.

Flying home from London after the cruise.

Map of cruise along Norway coast.

Slobro is accompanying us this time. Wearing his Viking helmet. He claims a long line of ancestors dating back to Viking days. Not sure about this but who argues with a Viking!

Slobro checking out the map where he thinks his ancestors came from a long time ago.

He even insists on eating some chips while we wait in the airport lounge for the flight.

Slobro enjoyed a chip with us before the flight.

It is the start of Spring in Oslo and the temperature will be around 5c at mid day. A little chillier than Brisbane town. We have a stopover in Dubai for a few hours before heading for Oslo.

Until Oslo!

Out of Africa

We are now in Cairo having flown up from Aswan and spent a night here in Le Meridian, adjacent to the airport. After a lazy day in Aswan after the Abu Simbel excursion we are a little more relaxed for the flight home after a busy five weeks.

The Alyssa sails out.

The Movenpick’s atrium and below a flower display. Breast cancer awareness also on the agenda here with a big cake and fundraiser.

On the way into land at Cairo we had a great view of one of the oldest pyramids, the Step Pyramid.

The Step Pyramid of Djoser 2630BC, 30km south of Cairo. Oldest complete stone complex in the world.

We had a ‘farewell’ dinner in Aswan enjoying some local flavours on kebabs and lamb chops. An interesting stuffed zucchini in garlic yogurt might make an interesting Christmas side dish (????)

Last night feed in Aswan.

In Cairo we were ‘entertained’ by an Egyptian wedding reception in the hotel, a bird’s eye view from our hotel room. Fuzzy pictures of the frivolity.

Egyptian wedding reception.
Bridal dance.

Our flight on Emirates leaves at 8 pm and I am sitting contemplating trying to finish the 1930s ‘Out of Africa’ by Karen Blixen on the way home. Have got through about a quarter of it so far. A very lyrical memoir of her time in Africa in the 1910/20s. Got to concentrate.

Also wondering where one might go in Africa next. Maybe to Uganda to see the Gorillas in the mist? But Homealone thinks the movie is a better option………! Probably agree …….

Temples, Tombs and Tales V

Our last site visit before leaving the SS Sudan in Aswan was to see the Philae temple complex. It is a comparatively young complex built from around 350 BC. Originally, it was located on the Island of Philae and lies in the waters between the Low and High dams.

This island and the temples though were to be the victims of the rising waters of Lake Nasser behind the Aswan High Dam, built from around 1960, further up the river from the Aswan Low Dam. So, the temple complex was moved block by block to the nearby island of Agilkia, where it is today. A few rocks and remnant tree trunks are all that remain above water of Philae Island.

The main temple is dedicated to the god Isis.

There is a small stand alone temple for Hathor at the rear of the main complex.

Staying on in Aswan for a few nights allowed us to make the day trip down to Abu Simbel, on the shores of Lake Nasser.

The road to Abu Simbel.
Stopped for a coffee here.

Just the two of us with the driver and guide. Had a bit of a snooze along the way. It is a three hour trip to about 40 km north of the border with Sudan. Big military presence for most of the way. It is a fairly sensitive region and Egypt is making an enormous effort to populate the area which is a vast desert landscape stretching away to Libya in the west and the Red Sea in the east.

Canal from the Nile

Huge canals have been built moving water from the Nile to irrigate the desert soils for crop production on a grand scale. Our guide notes there is a big drive for grain supply security, particularly given that Egypt imports grains from Ukraine. He said they aim to be self sufficient ASAP.

First impressions!

Abu Simbel is an amazing first up sight. The task of relocating the temples as enormous and complex as their original creation.

Diagram showing the relocation of the temple complex.

The temples were made by sculpting the mountain face in the mid 1200BCs. Then in the face of Lake Nasser flooding them after 1960 the mountain was cut into blocks and glued back together again on a higher site with the same positioning and aspect as the originals. A giant three dimensional jig saw puzzle. Amazing work.

Lake Nasser, largest man made lake in world.
This is a neat summary of what Abu Simbel is all about, better than me rewriting it!
Inside the temple, two facing rows of four Ramesses II statues.

Inside the temple the walls are covered with the usual sort of carvings, paintings and hieroglyphs. In one spot there is a large panel that documents Ramesses II victory over the Hittites at the battle of Kadesh. We had previously ‘heard’ about this while in Jordan a few years back. Amazing now to see the actual text!

Battle of Kadesh
The Sanctuary which the sun’s rays light up twice a year.
Facade of Nefertari’s temple.

Ramesses II not only constructed his own temple but also one for his favoured wife, Nefertari, he had numerous wives and something like a 130 children. Lived into his nineties.

Nefertari’s temple is dominated by reliefs of her, her children and the gods. Ramesses II is ever present!

We returned to Aswan, around 5.30, after a pleasant late lunch at a local Nubian restaurant in the nearby township.

We missed out on a visit to this temple beside the Nile, they are said to put on a good dinner each night……….

Aswan interlude

The Movenpick on Elephantine Island is very comfortable. The Island sits in the middle of the Nile, with a few smaller islands and rocks jutting up from the river bed. Prior to the building of the ‘Aswan low dam’ (it was completed in 1902 and subsequently raised over the years) this stretch of water, known as the first Nile cataract, was wider and wilder. At the time of the Pharaohs it was the end of civilization. Lots of civilization here now.

SS Sudan had tied up at the docks a little to the north of the main berthing areas, which are quite crowded, for the night prior to the end of the cruise. In the morning we were taken to the Movenpick on a felucca (small sail boat), via Kitchener Island on which are the Aswan Botanical Gardens, dating from the 1800s.

It was cool there under the tree canopy, very green with a few late blooming hibiscus of various types.

We had about an hour among the plants, dodging more bric a brac offerings from the locals. Great views of life on the water.

Earlier, the felucca captain had trapped us with a bag of ‘genuine’ trinkets. Allthego is a bit of an easy catch for this type of stuff, so we acquired a few dollars worth of Egyptian trinkets. The highlight among the trinkets is a small stuffed camel for the shelf at home.

Some great views from our balcony at the Movenpick over the swimming pool and across the Nile to the ‘city side’.

Back to Temples, Tombs and Tales next time.

Temples, Tombs and Tales IV


At last Mahamod got us into some tombs, a welcome change after the temples. The Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens is probably one of the most, if not the most, well known of all the Egyptian sites.

The road to the tombs took us past the great Colossi of Memnon and Amenhotep III standing all out in the open among former agricultural land, they are bit worse for wear but still an impressive sight in the early morning. They are all that remain of a temple complex destroyed by an earthquake, the site was then used as a quarry by later kings.

Nearby was the launch site for the balloon rides, getting air born pre sun rise.

Finally, making it into the Valley we then spent the morning looking through a number of tombs.

The interesting thing about these tombs is that they are built under a mountain, not a pyramid. Up on the Giza plateau near Cairo the tombs of the Old Kingdom were built inside or under the great pyramids.

However, down in Thebes (Luxor) during the later Middle Kingdom period there were no pyramids. Pyramids connected the sky to the earth. The Giza Plateau was flat, hence the need for the pyramids. In the Valley of the Kings the tombs are under a mountain, shaped not unlike a pyramid. So, no need for a pyramid!

The tombs are entered through lengthy corridors, generally there are a number of sections as the corridor slopes down past various rooms until reaching the burial chamber. Plenty of steps. Each section marks various processional stages of the King’s journey to the after life. The walls are covered with carvings, paintings and hieroglyphs telling the story.

Here are a few photos from some of the tombs.

Ramesses IV

Seti I

Ramesses V/VI

Ramesses IX

Amen-Khopshef son of Ramesses III

Unless you have a good understanding of the various gods, follow the imagery and can work out some of the hieroglyphics it is all a bit overwhelming. But also fascinating to look up and wonder!

Can’t resist slipping in here photos of mummified crocodiles, one of the gods had the head of a crocodile, from the museum in Kom Ombo. Memorable!

We have now finished the journey up the Nile to Aswan and have decamped to the Movenpick Hotel on Elephantine Island, away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Temples, Tombs and Tales III

It seems that the people who put our itinerary together have us going to a variety of temples, each (as a generality) dedicated to a different god or in one case, two gods. The temples though were used by all the kings of the period, each adding their touch to the place over many reigns.
Our small group of 8 (no French) had the same guide for the entire trip. Dr Mahamod, he has a PhD in Nubian studies of some sort, gregarious fellow. We thought he was good, knew what he was taking about…..or so it seemed to us…… and didn’t swamp us with information.

At Karnak.

Over the five days we steamed to Aswan Mahamod guided us through the mysteries of six temples, generally starting early in the morning with a six o’clock breakfast and getting back at 1pm or so for lunch.

At Abydos

The area in the foreground here at Abydos is the site of the temple’s port. The King would come by barge from the Nile into the port and then proceed into the temple. The port is now dry because after the damming of the Nile the river has receded to its current position. This is the same for all the other temples visited.

The temples are these days devoid of all the fineries of the time…..god statues, ornaments etc. These are in the museums in Luxor and Cairo. Or have been pinched in antiquity after the decline of the civilisation, or in more recent times by the British, European and American collectors/museums.
At Denderah

This is a square hole in the roof of a temple to let in light. Photo taken shows a reflected pyramid.

But what is left is still awe inspiring for its size and detail. Massive statues of the pharaohs and queens. Temple walls covered with carvings, paintings and hieroglyphs. Mahamod gave us a spirited commentary, some of which has stuck in the recesses. I wont attempt to regurgitate any of it here!
At Edfu

The art and hieroglyphs are in the main documenting and describing the relationship of the kings and queens with the gods. And what the king brings with him during the procession to meet the god. Along with events of the times and seasonal changes.
At Kom Ombo (a night visit)

A well, water from the Nile was accessed from points along the walls for the temple.

At times it felt a bit like visiting the castles, churches and cathedrals of Britain and Europe. ABC, ‘another bl….dy castle, church etc’, but this time ABT ‘another bl….dy temple’! The point though is the icons of Britain and Europe are at most like 300-800 years old or so, whereas these Egyptian icons are like 3-4,000 years old. Many of them buried under sand for hundreds of years. Quite remarkable.

The tombs in the hills behind Luxor tell a different story. That will be for next time!

Temples,Tombs and Tales II

Steam Ship Sudan is the last of its kind on the Nile. It was originally built in the late 1800s as part of a Nile River Fleet for Thomas Cook, to capitalise on the emerging travel trade. Why SS Sudan? The King of Egypt also ruled the area that is now known as the country of Sudan, hence SS Sudan, there was also an SS Egypt. The Sudan now caters for 44 passengers in the style of the 1920s/30s, now with air conditioning and other mod cons, dress is more casual than a hundred years ago.

The view out the back of our cabin.
The Sudan’s manager, grey suit middle-fluent French and English-introduced the ship’s senior staff.

The bar area is rather elegant, plenty of room for a light pre dinner drink.
The bathrooms though are a little antiquated and hot water problematic in the mornings, particularly when we are moored overnight.
Pics of our cabin in the aft of the ship follow.

The food is great, local Egyptian spice flavours abound. Does look and feel like those Death on the Nile movies! A bit over half the passengers are French, couple of Americans, four Scots (from Fort William, where we were a few years back on our Caledonian Canal adventure) and a few other Europeans. Only us two Aussies.

The Sudan is very popular with the French it seems, and they dominant the passenger list on most of the ship’s journeys down to Aswan. French is spoken on board, including the crew. Everything comes in English as well.

One evening, Death on the Nile was played on a pop up screen in the bar, the English version but with French sub titles ……..got to keep the continentals happy!

Now, getting back to the temples. But, we will leave that to next time!

Temples,Tombs and Tales 1.

It was our last day in Luxor before joining the SS Sudan on the journey up the Nile to Aswan. As planned we headed off early to the Luxor Temple, before the day would heat up. It was not far from the Winter Palace complex that was built in the late 1800s at the height of the European Egyptian tourism frenzy period.

It is quite a stately place and hosted royalty, as well as the rich and famous. It is now an upmarket hotel. We are staying in the more recently constructed conventional hotel at the other end of the gardens, known as the Winter Pavilion.
It was again a battle through the taxi drivers and horse carriages but we made it to the Temple in good time. It is not a large complex, but still impressive as a first up experience of Egyptian historical antiquity.

The entrance gate to the temple is flanked by large statues of the various kings that contributed to its construction. Very impressive. Bit of a tourist trap here as a site security guard offered to take this picture, as well as a few others, £EGP 50 later we escaped his clutches.

We wandered around through the columns and other statues. A bit hard to take it all in without a guide. As we found out later a guide is great for helping to understand how the flow of activity took place in the temple. As well as the interpretation of the art work and hieroglyphs that adorn the walls and columns.

A major feature of the complex is the Avenue of Sphinxes. It stretches for 2.7 km from the Luxor Temple to the Karnak Temple, both sides flanked by several hundred various types of Sphinx, about 4 metres apart. There is a replica of a boat the King would travel (carried by numerous servants) in on the journey between the two temples. It would take six days with numerous stops along the way for rituals.

The avenue was completely covered by sand and excavated by various groups in bursts over many years to reveal the route. Quite amazing work.

After leaving the temple we succumbed to a horse carriage ride to our luncheon venue, Sofra. This local restaurant is in the back streets and located on a covered roof with open sides, scattered tables and carpets.

Meal was excellent. A good recommendation. The carriage had waited for us down stairs for an hour or so, as the horse needed to be fed.

The trip back to the hotel was a bit of a tour through the local business district, weaving in and out of the traffic.

Next morning we were transferred to the dock to join the SS Sudan on the journey to Aswan.